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4.Principles of Inheritance and Variation
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Assertion : Phenylketonuria is a recessive hereditary disease caused by body’s failure to oxidize an amino acid phenylalanine to tyrosine, because of a defective enzyme.
Reason : It results in the presence of phenylalanine acid in urine.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C
If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(AIIMS-2000)
Solution
Phenylketonuria is an recessive autosomal gene disorder. It occurs due to the absence of enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase which changes phenylalanine to tyrosine.
Standard 12
Biology
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