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સિકલસેલ એનીમિયા અને હન્ટીંગ્ટોન્સ કોરીઆ બંને ..........
વાઇરસ - સંબંધિત રોગો
બૅક્ટરિયા - સંબંધિત રોગો
કોજેનીટલ - અનિયમિતતા
પ્રદૂષણ-પ્રેરીત અનિયમિતતાઓ
Solution
(c) : A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at birth. Congenital disorders can be a result of genetic abnormalities, the intrauterine environment, or unknown factors. Sickle cell disease [a group of genetic disorders caused by sickle haemoglobin $(HbS)$. $HbS$ molecules tend to clump together, making red blood cells sticky, stiff and more fragile and causing them to form into a curved, sickle shape] and Huntington’s chorea (an inherited disorder characterised by degenerative changes in the basal ganglia structures, which ultimatelyresult in a severely shrunken brain and enlarged ventricles, abnormal body movements called chorea and loss of memory) are congenital disorders.