How could the Modern Periodic Table remove various anomalies of Mendeléev’s Periodic Table ?
Mendeleev was unable to give fixed position to hydrogen and isotopes in the periodic table. In Mendeleev’s periodic table, the increasing manner of atomic mass of the elements is not always regular from one to its next. It was believed that a more fundamental property than atomic mass could explain periodic properties in a better manner.
It was Henry Moseley who demonstrated that atomic number of an element could explain periodic properties in a better way than atomic mass of an element and arranged the elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers. Then it was found that the various anomalies of Mendeleev’s periodic table were removed by the modern periodic table.
Nitrogen (atomic number $7$) and phosphorus (atomic number $15$) belong to group $15$ of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?
Element $X$ forms a chloride with the formula $XCl_2$, which is a solid with a high melting point. $X$ would most likely be in the same group of the Periodic Table as
Use Mendeléev’s Periodic Table to predict the formulae for the oxides of the following elements :
$K,\, C,\, Al,\, Si,\, Ba$.
An atom has electronic configuration $2$, $8$, $7$.
$(a)$ What is the atomic number of this element ?
$(b)$ To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar ?(Atomic numbers are given in parentheses.)
$N(7)$ $F(9)$ $P(15)$ $Ar(18)$
In the Modern Periodic Table, calcium (atomic number $20$) is surrounded by elements with atomic numbers $12$, $19$, $21$ and $38$. Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling calcium?