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સારી રીતે ચીપેલાં $52$ પત્તાંની થોકડીમાંથી એક પનું યાદચ્છિક રીતે પસંદ કરવામાં આવે છે. ઘટનાઓ $E$ અને $F$ નિરપેક્ષ છે ?
$E :$ ‘પસંદ કરેલ પતું કાળા રંગનું છે'. $F :$ ‘પસંદ કરેલ પતું રાજા છે”.
Solution
In a deck of $52$ cards, $26$ cards are black and $4$ cards are kings.
$\therefore $ $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E})=\mathrm{P}$ (the card drawn is a black ) $=\frac{26}{52}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\therefore $ $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})=\mathrm{P}$ (the card drawn is a king ) $=\frac{4}{52}=\frac{1}{13}$
In the pack of $52$ cards, $2$ cards are black as well as kings.
$\therefore $ $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{EF})=\mathrm{P}$ (the card drawn is black king ) $=\frac{2}{52}=\frac{1}{26}$
$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E}) \times \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})=\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{26}=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{EF})$
Therefore, the given events $\mathrm{E}$ and $\mathrm{F}$ are independent.