Gujarati
Hindi
6-2.Equilibrium-II (Ionic Equilibrium)
medium

$K_{SP}$ of $AgCl$ at $18\,^oC$ is $1.8 \times 10^{-10}$. If concentration of $Ag^+$ is $4 \times 10^{-3}\, mol/litre$ the concentration of $Cl^-$ that is required for $AgCl$ precipitation

A

$4.5 \times 10^{-8}\, mol/l$

B

$4 \times 10^{-3}\, mol/l$

C

$7.2 \times 10^{-13}\, mol/l$

D

$4.5 \times 10^{-7}\, mol/l$

Solution

$AgCl \rightleftharpoons Ag ^{+}+ Cl ^{-}$

$\quad\quad\quad 4 \times 10^{-3} \quad x$

$K_{s p}=\left[ Ag ^{+}\right]\left[ Cl ^{-}\right]$

$\Rightarrow 1.8 \times 10^{-10}=4 \times 10^{-3} \times x$

$\Rightarrow \quad x =4.5 \times 10^{-8}$

$\therefore {\left[ Cl ^{-}\right]=4.5 \times 10^{-8}\, m . }$

So, if the concentration of $Cl ^{-}$ is greater than $4.5 \times 10^{-8} \,m$, ionic product $(Q)$ will increase, And if $Q$ is greater than $K_{s p}, Cl^{-}$ will precipitate.

Standard 11
Chemistry

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.