Gujarati
Hindi
10-1.Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry
hard

$\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}}$ denote the molar specific heat capacities of a gas at constant volume and constant pressure, respectively. Then

$(A)$ $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}}-\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}$ is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas

$(B)$ $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}}+\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}$ is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas

$(C)$ $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}} / \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{v}}$ is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas

$(D)$ $\mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{p}} \cdot \mathrm{C}_v$ is larger for a diatomic ideal gas than for a monoatomic ideal gas

A

$(B,D)$

B

$(B,A)$

C

$(C,D)$

D

$(A,C)$

(IIT-2009)

Solution

For Monoatomic gas

$C _{ v }=\frac{3}{2} R , C _{ p }=\frac{5}{2} R$

For diatomic gas

$C _{ V }=\frac{5}{2} RC _{ p }=\frac{7}{5} R$

Standard 11
Physics

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