Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths $l,$ are initially at a distance $d\;(d < < l)$ apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity $v.$ Then $v$ varies as a function of the distance $x$ between the spheres, as 

Two identical conducting spheres carrying different charges attract each other with a force $F$ when placed in air medium at a distance $'d'$ apart. The spheres are brought into contact and then taken to their original positions. Now the two spheres repel each other with a force whose magnitude is equal to that of the the initial attractive force. The ratio between initial charges on the spheres is

Write general equation of Coulombian force on ${q_1}$ by system of charges ${q_1},{q_2},…….,{q_n}$.

Two free positive charges $4q$ and $q$ are a distance $l$ apart. What charge $Q$ is needed to achieve equilibrium for the entire system and where should it be placed form charge $q$ ?

Three charge $q$, $Q$ and $4q$ are placed in a straight line of length $l$ at points distant $0,\,\frac {l}{2}$ and $l$ respectively from one end. In order to make the net froce on $q$ zero, the charge $Q$ must be equal to