A bag contains $9$ discs of which $4$ are red, $3$ are blue and $2$ are yellow. The discs are similar in shape and size. A disc is drawn at random from the bag. Calculate the probability that it will be red.

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There are $9$ discs in all so the total number of possible outcomes is $9 .$

Let the events $A, \,B, \,C$ be defined as

$A:$ 'the disc drawn is red'

$B:$ 'the disc drawn is yellow'

$C:$ 'the disc drawn is blue'.

The number of red discs $=4,$ i.e., $n( A )=4$

Hence $P ( A )=\frac{4}{9}$

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