A bullet of mass $m$ and charge $q$ is fired towards a solid uniformly charged sphere of radius $R$ and total charge $+ q$. If it strikes the surface of sphere with speed $u$, find the minimum speed $u$ so that it can penetrate through the sphere. (Neglect all resistance forces or friction acting on bullet except electrostatic forces)
$\frac{q}{{\sqrt {2\pi {\varepsilon _0}mR} }}$
$\frac{q}{{\sqrt {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}mR} }}$
$\frac{q}{{\sqrt {8\pi {\varepsilon _0}mR} }}$
$\frac{{\sqrt 3 \,\,q}}{{\sqrt {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}mR} }}$
At a distance $l$ from a uniformly charged long wire, a charged particle is thrown radially outward with a velocity $u$ in the direction perpendicular to the wire. When the particle reaches a distance $2 l$ from the wire, its speed is found to be $\sqrt{2} u$. The magnitude of the velocity, when it is a distance $4 l$ away from the wire is (ignore gravity)
Charges $-q,\, q,\,q$ are placed at the vertices $A$, $B$, $C$ respectively of an equilateral triangle of side $'a'$ as shown in the figure. If charge $-q$ is released keeping remaining two charges fixed, then the kinetic energy of charge $(-q)$ at the instant when it passes through the mid point $M$ of side $BC$ is
Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively
$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{ P }-V_{ Q } ; V_{ B }-V_{ A }$
$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P ; A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.
$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.
$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A?$
A particle of charge $q$ and mass $m$ is subjected to an electric field $E = E _{0}\left(1- ax ^{2}\right)$ in the $x-$direction, where $a$ and $E _{0}$ are constants. Initially the particle was at rest at $x=0 .$ Other than the initial position the kinetic energy of the particle becomes zero when the distance of the particle from the origin is
Positive and negative point charges of equal magnitude are kept at $\left(0,0, \frac{a}{2}\right)$ and $\left(0,0, \frac{-a}{2}\right)$, respectively. The work done by the electric field when another positive point charge is moved from $(-a, 0,0)$ to $(0, a, 0)$ is