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5.Work, Energy, Power and Collision
hard
A one kg block moves towards a light spring with a velocity of $8\, m/s$. When the spring is compressed by $3\, m$, its momentum becomes half of the original momentum. Spring constant of the spring is :-

A
$18/3\, N/m$
B
$16/3\, N/m$
C
$3\, N/m$
D
$8\, N/m$
Solution
$\frac{1}{2} m v_{1}^{2}-\frac{1}{2} m v_{2}^{2}=\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}$
$P_{1}^{2}-P_{2}^{2}=m k x^{2}$
$\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{P}_{1}^{2}=\mathrm{mkx}^{2}$
$\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{m}^{2} \mathrm{v}^{2}=\mathrm{m} \mathrm{k} \mathrm{x}^{2}$
$\mathrm{k}=\frac{3}{4} \times 1 \times \frac{64}{9}=\frac{16}{3} \mathrm{N} / \mathrm{m}$
Standard 11
Physics
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