A sensor is exposed for time $t$ to a lamp of power $P$ placed at a distance $l$. The sensor has a circular opening that is $4d$ in diameter. Assuming all energy of the lamp is given off as light, the number of photons entering the sensor if the wavelength of light is $\lambda $ is $(l >> d)$
$\frac{{P\lambda {d^2}t}}{{hc{l^2}}}$
$\frac{{4P\lambda {d^2}t}}{{hc{l^2}}}$
$\frac{{P\lambda {d^2}t}}{{4hc{l^2}}}$
$\frac{{P\lambda {d^2}t}}{{16hc{l^2}}}$
Monochromatic light of frequency $6.0 \times 10^{14} \;Hz$ is produced by a laser. The power emitted is $2.0 \times 10^{-3} \;W$.
$(a)$ What is the energy of a photon in the light beam?
$(b)$ How many photons per second, on an average, are emitted by the source?
Assertion : If the speed of charged particle increases both the mass as well as charge increases.
Reason : If $m_0 =$ rest mass and $m$ be mass at velocity $v$ then $m = \frac{{{m_0}}}{{\sqrt {1 - \frac{{{v^2}}}{{{c^2}}}} }}$ where $c =$ speed of light
Kinetic energy with which the electrons are emitted from the metal surface due to photoelectric effect is
Do all the electrons that absorb a photon come out as photoelectrons ?
A point source of light is placed at the centre of curvature of a hemispherical surface. The source emits a power of $24\,W$ The radius of curvature of hemisphere is $10\,cm$ and the inner surface is completely reflecting. The force on the hemisphere due to the light falling on it is $..........\times 10^{-8}\,N$.