A solid metallic sphere of radius $r$ is allowed to fall freely through air. If the frictional resistance due to air is proportional to the cross-sectional area and to the square of the velocity, then the terminal velocity of the sphere is proportional to which of the following?

  • A

    $r^2$

  • B

    $r$

  • C

    $r^{3/2}$

  • D

    $r^{1/2}$

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  • [AIIMS 2011]