A hollow insulated conducting sphere is given a positive charge of $10\,\mu \,C$. ……..$\mu \,C{m^{ – 2}}$ will be the electric field at the centre of the sphere if its radius is $2$ meters

A uniform rod $AB$ of mass $m$ and length $l$ is hinged at its mid point $C$ . The left half $(AC)$ of the rod has linear charge density $-\lambda $ and the right half $(CB)$ has $+\lambda $  where $\lambda $ is constant . A large non conducting sheet of unirorm surface charge density $\sigma $ is also .present near the rod. Initially the rod is kept perpendicular to the sheet. The end $A$ of the rod is initially at a distance $d$ . Now the rod is rotated by a small angle in the plane of the paper and released. The time period of small angular oscillations is

A long charged cylinder of linear charged density $\lambda$ is surrounded by a hollow co-axial conducting cylinder. What is the electric field in the space between the two cylinders?

A hollow metal sphere of radius $R$ is uniformly charged. The electric field due to the sphere at a distance r from the centre

$(a)$ Show that the normal component of electrostatic field has a discontinuity from one side of a charged surface to another given by

$\left( E _{2}- E _{1}\right) \cdot \hat{ n }=\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_{0}}$

where $\hat{ n }$ is a unit vector normal to the surface at a point and $\sigma$ is the surface charge density at that point. (The direction of $\hat { n }$ is from side $1$ to side $2 .$ ) Hence, show that just outside a conductor, the electric field is $\sigma \hat{ n } / \varepsilon_{0}$

$(b)$ Show that the tangential component of electrostatic field is continuous from one side of a charged surface to another.