9. GRAVITATION
hard

कोई पत्थर $100\, m$ ऊँची किसी मीनार की चोटी से गिराया गया और उसी समय कोई दूसरा पत्थर $25\, m / s$ के वेग से ऊर्ध्वाधर दिशा में ऊपर की ओर फेंका गया। परिकलन कीजिए कि दोनों पत्थर कब और कहाँ मिलेंगे।

A

$45.4\, m$ और $31.6 \,m$

B

$35.4\, m$ और $25.6 \,m$

C

$25.4\, m$ और $19.6 \,m$

D

$78.4\, m$ और $20.6 \,m$

Solution

 

Let the two stones meet after a time $t$.

 

 

When the stone dropped from the tower

 

 

Initial velocity,$ u = 0 \,m/s$

 

 

Let the displacement of the stone in time $t$ from the top of the tower be $s$.

 

 

Acceleration due to gravity, $g = 9.8\, ms^{-2}$

 

 

From the equation of motion,

 

 

$s=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}$

 

 

$s=0 \times t+\frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times t^{2}$

 

 

$\Rightarrow s=4.9 t^{2}$………….$(1)$

 

 

When the stone thrown upwards

 

 

Initial velocity, $u = 25\, ms^{-1}$

 

 

Let the displacement of the stone from the ground in time $t$ be $s^{\prime}$.

 

 

Acceleration due to gravity, $g = -9.8\, ms^{-2}$

 

 

Equation of motion,

 

 

$\quad s=u t+\frac{1}{2} a t^{2}$

 

 

$s^{\prime}=25 \times t-\frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times t^{2}$

 

 

$\Rightarrow s^{\prime}=25 t-4.9 t^{2}……………..(2)$

 

 

The combined displacement of both the stones at the meeting point is equal to the height of the tower $100\, m$.

 

 

$s^{\prime}+s=100$

 

 

$\Rightarrow 25 t-4.9 t^{2}+4.9 t^{2}=100$

 

 

$\Rightarrow t=\frac{100}{25} s=4 s$

 

 

In $4 s$,

 

 

The falling stone has covered a distance given by $(1)$ as $s=4.9 \times 4^{2}=78.4\, m$

 

 

Therefore, the stones will meet after $4 \,s$ at a height $(100 – 78.4) = 20.6 \,m$ from the ground.

 

Standard 9
Science

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