Gujarati
9-1.Fluid Mechanics
medium

A very large block of ice of the size of a volleyball court and of uniform thickness of $8 \,m$ is floating on water. A person standing near its edge wishes to fetch a bucketful of water using a rope. The smallest length of rope required for this is about ............... $m$

A

$3.6$

B

$1.8$

C

$0.9$

D

$0.4$

(KVPY-2018)

Solution

(c)

Fraction of thickness of ice block out of water is

$x=1-\left(\frac{\rho_{\text {ice }}}{\rho_{\text {water }}}\right)=1-\frac{0.9}{1} \text { or } x=0.1$

So, minimum length of rope required $\approx$ thickness of ice $\times 0.1=8 \times 0.1=0.8 \,m$. Hence, nearest option is $0.9 \,m$.

Standard 11
Physics

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