Gujarati
Hindi
7.Alternating Current
medium

An $LR$ circuit with a battery is connected at $t = 0$. Which of the following quantities is not zero just after the circuit

A

current in the circuit

B

magnetic field energy in the inductor

C

power delivered by the battery

D

$emf$ induced in the inductor

Solution

Initially at $\mathrm{t}=0$

the inductor will act as a open circuit and no current will pass through the circuit, hence, current in circuit $=0$

Magnetic field energy $=\frac{1}{2} L i^{2}=0,$ since $i=0$

Power delivered by battery $=V i=0$ since $i=0$

And emf induced $=L \frac{d i}{d t},$ since current is changing with time in inductor hence the

emf induced will be non-zero.

Standard 12
Physics

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