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7.Profit and Loss
hard
An article is sold at a certain fixed price. By selling it at $\frac{2}{3}$ of that price, one loses $10 \%$. The gain percent on selling it at the original price is
A
$20$
B
$33 \frac{1}{3}$
C
$35$
D
$40$
Solution
Let, the selling price of article be $₹$ [Here, $10 \%$ loss on selling article at $\frac{2 x}{3}$ price.]
Let, $C \cdot P .=y$
Then, after $10 \%$ loss the selling price $=\frac{90 y}{100}$
$\therefore \frac{90 y}{100}=\frac{2}{3} x$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{20}{27} x$
$\therefore \quad C.P. =\frac{20}{27} x$
$\therefore$ The gain per cent on selling it at the original price $=\frac{x-\frac{20}{27} x}{\frac{20}{27} x} \times 100 \%$
$=\frac{\frac{7 x}{27}}{\frac{20 x}{27}} \times 100 \%=35 \%$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude