Aspherical shell with an inner radius $'a'$ and an outer radius $'b' $ is made of conducting material. Apoint charge $+Q$ is placed at the centre of the spherical shell and a total charge $- q $ is placed on the shell.

Assume that the electrostatic potential is zero at an infinite distance from the spherical shell. The electrostatic potential at a distance $R$ $(a < R < b)$ from the centre of the shell is (where $K = $ $\frac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}$)

A positive point charge $q$ is placed at a distance $2 R$ from the surface of a metallic shell of radius $R$. The electric field at centre of shell due to induced charge has magnitude

A spherical conducting shell of inner radius $r_1$ and outer radius $r_2$ has a charge $Q. $

$(a)$ A charge $q$ is placed at the centre of the shell. What is the surface charge density on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell?

$(b)$ Is the electric field inside a cavity (with no charge) zero, even if the shell is not spherical, but has any irregular shape? Explain.

Explain electrostatics of conductors. Explain the effects produced inside a metallic conductor placed in an external electric field.

A non uniformly shaped conductor is charged then at it's sharpest point

If a solid and a hollow conducting sphere have same radius then