Gujarati
Hindi
4.Principles of Inheritance and Variation
medium

Assertion : Haemophilia is a recessive sex linked disease.

Reason : Haemophilia occurs due to mutation of a structural gene on chromosome $15$.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

D

If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

(AIIMS-2007)

Solution

Haemophilia also known as bleeder disease is an example of recessive sex linked inheritance in human beings. It is masked in heterozygous condition. The person suffering from this disease lack factors $VIII$ and $IX$ responsible for blood clotting. A small cut may lead to bleeding till death. Men are affected by this disease while women are the carriers. Mutation of a structural gene on chromosome number $15$ causes Marfan syndrome. This disease results in formation of abnormal form of connective tissues and characteristic extreme loosseness of joints.

Standard 12
Biology

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