Assertion : The total charge stored in a capacitor is zero.
Reason : The field just outside the capacitor is $\frac{\sigma }{{{\varepsilon _0}}}$. ( $\sigma $ is the charge density).
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
If both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
If Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Dimension of Capacitance is
In an isolated parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $C$, the four surface have charges ${Q_1}$, ${Q_2}$, ${Q_3}$ and ${Q_4}$ as shown. The potential difference between the plates is
Answer carefully:
$(a)$ Two large conducting spheres carrying charges $Q _{1}$ and $Q _{2}$ are brought close to each other. Is the magnitude of electrostatic force between them exactly given by $Q _{1} Q _{2} / 4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r^{2},$ where $r$ is the distance between their centres?
$(b)$ If Coulomb's law involved $1 / r^{3}$ dependence (instead of $1 / r^{2}$ ), would Gauss's law be still true?
$(c)$ $A$ small test charge is released at rest at a point in an electrostatic field configuration. Will it travel along the field line passing through that point?
$(d)$ What is the work done by the field of a nucleus in a complete circular orbit of the electron? What if the orbit is elliptical?
$(e)$ We know that electric field is discontinuous across the surface of a charged conductor. Is electric potential also discontinuous there?
$(f)$ What meaning would you give to the capacitance of a single conductor?
$(g)$ Guess a possible reason why water has a much greater dielectric constant $(=80)$ than say, mica $(=6)$
What happens if the magnitude of capacitance of capacitor are large ? Define dielectric breakdown and dielectric strength.
What physical quantities may $X$ and $Y$ represent ? ($Y$ represents the first mentioned quantity)