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7.Profit and Loss
easy
By selling an article for $Rs.\,144,$ a person gained such that the percentage gain equals the cost price of the The cost price of the article is (in $Rs.$)
A
$90$
B
$80$
C
$75$
D
$60$
Solution
Let, the $C.P.$ of the article be $₹ x$ Then,
$\frac{144-x}{x} \times 100=x$
$\Rightarrow(144-x) \times 100=x^{2}$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+100 x-14400=0$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}+180 x-80 x-14400=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x+180)-80(x+180)=0$
$\Rightarrow(x-80)(x+180)=0$
Therefore, $x=₹ 80$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude