Competition is best defined as a process in which the fitness of one species (measured in terms of its $' r '$ the intrinsic rate of increase) is significantly

Lower in presence of another superior species

  • A

    Lower in presence of another superior species

  • B

    Higher in presence of another superior species

  • C

    Equal in presence of another superior species

  • D

    Equal in presence of their own species

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  • [AIPMT 1996]

Which of the following is an example of a defence used by plants against herbivores?

$I.$ Production of caffeine, tannin quinine

$II.$ More production of non-woody tissues

$III.$ Productions of hairs, thorns, spines

$IV.$ Production of hormone-like chemicals that interfere with insect metamorphosis

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