Consider the following statements about food chain
$I.$ The transfer of energy from producers to top consumers through a series of organisms is called food chain
$II.$ A food chain is always straight and proceeds in a progressive straight line
$III.$ In a food chain, there is unidirectional flow of energy from sun to producers and subsequently to series of different types of consumers
Which of the statements given above are correct?
$I\; and \;II$
$I \;and\; III$
$II\; and\;III$
$I, II\; and \;III$
What is primary productivity? Give brief description of factors that affect primary productivity.
$A$- Grasshopper is included in primary consumer.
$R$- Fishes and birds are included in top carnivore.
When spontaneous process occurs then free energy of system
Green plants constitute
Nepenthes is a