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4.Principles of Inheritance and Variation
hard
Define and design a test - cross?
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution

Test cross is a cross between an organism with unknown genotype and a recessive parent. It is used to determine whether the individual is homozygous or heterozygous for a trait.
If the progenies produced by a test cross show $50 \%$ dominant trait and $50 \%$ recessive trait, then the unknown individual is heterozygous for a trait. On the other hand, if the progeny produced shows dominant trait, then the unknown individual is homozygous for a trait. (figure)
Standard 12
Biology