Define the following terms.
$(i)$ Mineral $(ii)$ Ore $(iii)$ Gangue
$(i)$ Mineral : Most of the elements occur in nature as in combined state as minerals. The chemical composition of minerals is fixed.
$(ii)$ Ore : Minerals from which metals can be extracted profitably are known as ores.
$(iii)$ Gangue: The impurities (sand, silt, soil, gravel, etc.) present in the ore are called gangue.
Which of the following pairs will give displacement reactions ?
Samples of four metals $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ were taken and added to the following solution one by one. The results obtained have been tabulated as follows.
Metal | Iron $(II)$ sulphate | Cooper $(II)$ sulphate | zinc sulphate | Silver nitrate |
$A.$ | No reaction | Displacement | ||
$B.$ | Displacement | No reaction | ||
$C.$ | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction | Displacement |
$D.$ | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction | No reaction |
Use the Table above to answer the following questions about metals $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$.
$(i)$ Which is the most reactive metal ?
$(ii)$ What would you observe if $B$ is added to a solution of Copper $(II)$ sulphate ?
$(iii)$ Arrange the metals $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ in the order of decreasing reactivity.
Why do ionic compounds have high melting points ?
State two ways to prevent the rusting of iron.
You are given a hammer, a battery, a bulb, wires and a switch.
$(a)$ How could you use them to distinguish between samples of metals and non-metals ?
$(b)$ Assess the usefulness of these tests in distinguishing between metals and non-metals.