(c) :Biotic or ecological succession is the natural development of a series of biotic communities at the same site, one after the other till a climax community develops which does not change further because it is in perfect harmony with the environment of the area. The change is orderly and sequential. There is a parallel change in the physical environment.During an ecological succession, the number and types of animals goes on increasing with time.The community that is in near equilibrium with the environment is called climax community. The establishment of a new biotic community is slow in its primary phase but gradually becomes fast in its secondary phase.