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2. Polynomials
medium
Factorise $y^2 -5y + 6$ by using the Factor Theorem.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution
Let $p(y) = y^2 -5y + 6$. Now, if $p(y) = (y -a) \,(y -b)$, you know that the constant term will be $ab$. So, $ab = 6$. So, to look for the factors of $p(y)$, we look at the factors of $6$.
The factors of $6$ are $1, \,2$ and $3$.
Now, $p(2) = 2^2 -(5 \times 2) + 6 = 0$
So, $y -2$ is a factor of $p(y)$.
Also, $p(3) = 32 -(5 \times 3) + 6 = 0 $
So, $y -3$ is also a factor of $y^2 -5y + 6$.
Standard 9
Mathematics