Gujarati
Hindi
9.Biotechnology Principals and Process
medium

Following enzymes/chemical/technique are used in the process of gel electrophoresis

$I.$ sample $DNA$ is cut into fragments

$II.$ restriction endonucleases

$III.$ agarose gel

$IV.$ ethidium bromide

$V.$ UV-radiation

$VI.$ elution

Mark the correct sequence of their use

A

$I, II, III, VI, V\; and\; IV$

B

$I, II, III, IV, V\; and \;VI$

C

$IV, V, VI, I, II \;and\; III$

D

$I, II, IV, V, VI\; and \;III$

Solution

In gel electrophoresis a molecule of $DNA$ can be cut into fragments by the enzyme restriction endonuclease. $DNA$ fragments move towards the anode according to their molecular size through the agarose gel. The separated $DNA$ fragments can be observed only after staining them with a solution of ethidium bromide. The bright orange coloured bands of $DNA$ can be seen only under $UV$ light. These bands of $DNA$ fragments are cut out from the gel and extracted by using convenient technique. This step is called elution

Standard 12
Biology

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