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7.Profit and Loss
hard
If eggs are bought $12$ for $Rs.\, 10$ and sold at $10$ for $Rs.\, 12$. What is the gain or loss $\%.$
A
$40 \%$ loss
B
$44 \%$ gain
C
$44 \%$ loss
D
None of these
Solution

$\%$ gain or $\operatorname{loss}=\left(\frac{x w}{z y}-1\right) \times 100 \%$
$=\left(\frac{12 \times 12}{10 \times 10}-1\right) \times 100 \%=\left(\frac{144}{100}-1\right) \times 100 \%$
$=\frac{44}{100} \times 100 \%=44 \%$
since the sign is $+$ ve, therefore there is a profit of $44 \%$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude