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10.Biotechnology and its Application
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Microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering are
A
Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens
B
Vibrio cholerae and a tailed bacteriophage
C
Diplococcus sp. And Pseudomonas sp.
D
Crown gall bacterium and Caenorhabditis elegans
Solution
Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens are microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering. $E$. coli is motile, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium which is a normal inhabitant of human colon. It is most extensively used in bacterial genetics and molecular biology. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a soil bacterium. It has $T_{i}$ plasmid (Tumour inducing plasmid) and it can be used for the transfer of a desired gene in dicot plants.
Standard 12
Biology
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