Gujarati
Hindi
10.Biotechnology and its Application
medium

Microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering are

A

Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens

B

Vibrio cholerae and a tailed bacteriophage

C

Diplococcus sp. And Pseudomonas sp.

D

Crown gall bacterium and Caenorhabditis elegans

Solution

Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens are microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering. $E$. coli is motile, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium which is a normal inhabitant of human colon. It is most extensively used in bacterial genetics and molecular biology. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a soil bacterium. It has $T_{i}$ plasmid (Tumour inducing plasmid) and it can be used for the transfer of a desired gene in dicot plants.

Standard 12
Biology

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