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7.Profit and Loss
hard
Mohit lost $18 \%$ by selling a bicycle for $Rs.\, 1230$. What percent shall he gain or loss by selling it for $Rs.\, 1600 ?$
A
$6 \frac{2}{3} \%$ loss
B
$4 \%$ gain
C
$6 \frac{2}{3} \%$ gain
D
None of these
Solution
Here, $S.P._1$ $=Rs. 1230, x=-18$
$S.P _{2}=Rs. 1600, y=?$
Using the formula,
$\frac{ S.P ._{1}}{100+x}=\frac{ S.P _{2}}{100+y}$
we get, $\frac{1230}{100-18}=\frac{1600}{100+y}$
$\Rightarrow 100+y=\frac{1600 \times 82}{1230}=106 \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow y=6 \frac{2}{3} \% 6 \frac{2}{3} \%$
Thus, Mohit has a gain of $6 \frac{2}{3} \%$ by selling it for $Rs.1600.$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude