Gujarati
4.Principles of Inheritance and Variation
normal

Mongolism syndrome is caused by

A

One extra chromosome

B

One extra sex chromosome

C

One extra chromosome in 21st pair

D

One less sex chromosome

Solution

(c) Mongolism or Down’s syndrome is caused by nondisjunction of $21^{st}$ chromosome pair during anaphase $I$.

As a result $(n + 1)$ gametes are formed.

Fertilization with normal gamete $(n)$ result in trisomy $(2n + 1).$

Standard 12
Biology

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