9.Biotechnology Principals and Process
medium

Name the five key tools for accomplishing the tasks of recombinant $\rm {DNA}$ technology. Also mention the functions of each tool.

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

Restriction endonucleases : This enzyme is for cutting the desired $DNA $ at desired places.

Gel electrophoresis : For separating the desired $DNA$ fragments.

$\Rightarrow \quad$ Ligase enzyme : This enzyme is used for creating recombinant $DNA$ molecule.

– $DNA$ delivery system : like electroporation, microinjection, gene gun method.

Competent host (usually bacteria/yeast) : Vectors like bacteria and yeast to take up recombinant $DNA$

Standard 12
Biology

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