3.Trigonometrical Ratios, Functions and Identities
medium

सिद्ध कीजिए

$\frac{(\sin 7 x+\sin 5 x)+(\sin 9 x+\sin 3 x)}{(\cos 7 x+\cos 5 x)+(\cos 9 x+\cos 3 x)}=\tan 6 x$

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

It is known that

$\sin A+\sin B=2 \sin \left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right), \cos A+\cos B=2 \cos \left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)$

$L.H.S.$ $=\frac{(\sin 7 x+\sin 5 x)+(\sin 9 x+\sin 3 x)}{(\cos 7 x+\cos 5 x)+(\cos 9 x+\cos 3 x)}$

$=\frac{\left[2 \sin \left(\frac{7 x+5 x}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{7 x-5 x}{2}\right)\right]+\left[2 \sin \left(\frac{9 x+3 x}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{9 x-3 x}{2}\right)\right]}{\left[2 \cos \left(\frac{7 x+5 x}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{7 x-5 x}{2}\right)\right]+\left[2 \cos \left(\frac{9 x+3 x}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{9 x-3 x}{2}\right)\right]}$

$=\frac{[2 \sin 6 x \cdot \cos x]+[2 \sin 6 x \cdot \cos 3 x]}{[2 \cos 6 x \cdot \cos x]+[2 \cos 6 x \cdot \cos 6 x]}$

$=\frac{2 \sin 6 x[\cos x+\cos 3 x]}{2 \cos 6 x[\cos x+\cos 3 x]}$

$=\tan 6 x$

$= R . H.S.$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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