Secondary growth or increase in diameter is due to
Ground meristem
Procambium
Cork and phelloderm
Vascular cambium
What is/are true about heartwood?
$I.$ It does not help in water conduction.
$II.$ It is also called alburnum.
$III.$ It is dark in colour but very soft.
$IV.$ It has tracheary elements, which are filled with tannin, resin, etc.
In dicot stem, vascular bundles are
If one debarks a tree, what parts of the plant is being removed?
Identify $X$ and $Y$ in figure
$X-Y$