The average time taken by a normal person to react to an emergency is one$-$fifteenth of a second and is called the 'reaction time'. If a bus is moving with a velocity of $60\, km h^{-1}$ and its driver sees a child running across the road, how much distance would. the bus had moved before he could press the brakes ? The reaction time of the people increases when they are intoxicated. How much distance had the bus moved if the reaction time of the driver were $\frac{1}{2}\, s$ under the influence of alcohol ?
Given Speed of the bus $=60 \,km h ^{-1}$
$=\frac{5}{18} \times 60=16.7 m s ^{-1}$
Time of reaction $=\frac{1}{15} s$
Time of reaction under the influence of alcohol $=\frac{1}{2} s$
$(i)$ Distance travelled by the bus in the first case,
distance $=$ speed $\times$ time $=16.7 \times \frac{1}{15}=1.11 m$
$(ii)$ Distance travelled by the bus in the second case,
distance $=$ speed $\times$ time $=16.7 \times \frac{1}{2}=8.35 m$
Write true or false for the following statements
Motion along a curved line is called translatory or rectilinear motion.
Can you suggest about the kind of motion of a body from following distance$-$time graphs ?
A driver of a train travelling at $40\, m s ^{-1}$ applies the breaks as a train enters a station. The train slows down at a rate of $2\, m s ^{-2} .$ The platform is $400\, m$ long. Will the train stop in time ?
Mention some uses of velocity$-$time graphs.
Account for the following
$(a)$ Name the quantity which is measured by the area occupied below the velocity$-$time graph.
$(b)$ An object is moving in a certain direction with acceleration in the perpendicular directions.
$(c)$ Under what condition is the magnitude of average velocity of an object equal to its average speed ?
$(d)$ An example of uniformly accelerated motion.
$(e)$ A body is moving along a circular path of radius
$(r)$. What will be the distance and displacement of the body when it completes half revolution ?