Gujarati
Hindi
General Principles and processes of Isolation of Elements
easy

The element which could be extracted by electrolytic reduction of its oxide dissolved in a high temperature melt is:

A

sodium

B

magnesium

C

fluorine

D

aluminium

Solution

Aluminium metal is obtained by the electrolysis of fused alumina. Here, fused cryolite and fluorspar are added with alumina and mixture melts at $900^{\circ} C$ and alumina becomes a good conductor of electricity. Metallic $Al$ is liberated at the cathode.

Standard 12
Chemistry

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