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7.Gravitation
medium
The mass of a planet is $\frac{1}{10}^{\text {th }}$ that of the earth and its diameter is half that of the earth. The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is:
A
$9.8 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
B
$4.9 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
C
$3.92 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
D
$19.6 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
(NEET-2024)
Solution
$g^{\prime}=\frac{G M^{\prime}}{R^{\prime 2}}=\frac{G M}{10\left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2}$
$=\frac{4}{10} \frac{G M}{R^2}=0.4 \times 9.8$
$=3.92 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
Standard 11
Physics