The mean life time of a radionuclide, if its activity decrease by $4\%$ for every $1h$ , would be .......... $h$ [product is non-radioactive i.e. stable]
$25$
$1.042$
$2$
$30$
Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constant $5\lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively intially they have the saame number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that $X_2$ will be $\frac{1}{e}$ after a time
In a radioactive decay chain, ${ }_{90}^{232} Th$ nucleus decays to ${ }_{82}^{212} Pb$ nucleus. Let $N _\alpha$ and $N _\beta$ be the number of $\alpha$ and $\beta^{-}$particles, respectively, emitted in this decay process. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
$(A)$ $N _\alpha=5$ $(B)$ $N _\alpha=6$ $(C)$ $N _\beta=2$ $(D)$ $N _\beta=4$
Match the nuclear processes given in column $I$ with the appropriate option$(s)$ in column $II$
column $I$ | column $II$ |
$(A.)$Nuclear fusion | $(P.)$ Absorption of thermal neutrons by ${ }_{92}^{213} U$ |
$(B.)$Fission in a nuclear reactor | $(Q.)$ ${ }_{27}^{60} Co$ nucleus |
$(C.)$ $\beta$-decay | $(R.)$ Energy production in stars via hydrogen conversion to helium |
$(D.)$ $\gamma$-ray emission | $(S.)$ Heavy water |
$(T.)$ Neutrino emission |
Which sample contains greater number of nuclei : a $5.00- \mu Ci$ sample of $_{240}Pu$ (half-life $6560\,y$) or a $4.45 - \mu Ci$ sample of $_{243}Am$ (half-life $7370\, y$)
Using a nuclear counter the count rate of emitted particles from a radioactive source is measured. At $t = 0$ it was $1600$ counts per second and $t = 8\, seconds$ it was $100$ counts per second. The count rate observed, as counts per second, at $t = 6\, seconds$ is close to