The primary consumers in a pond ecosystem are

The $10\; \%$ law is related to

Consider the following four statements $(A-D)$ and select the correct option stating which ones are true $(T)$ and
which ones are false $(F)$.
Statements :
$(A)$ Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a community is called stratification.
$(B)$ Net primary productivity minus respiration losses is the gross primary productivity.
$(C)$ Rate of biomass production is called decomposition
$(D)$ Annual net primary productivity of oceans is $55$ billion tons

Which of the following trophic levels are occupied by sparrow?

In tropical rain forest most of the energy in ecosystem flows through

Which of the following are the essential sources for releasing in the atmosphere?

$I.$ Burning of wood

$II.$ Volcanic activity

$III.$ Combustion of organic matter

$IV.$ Fossil fuels

Choose the correct option