The temperature gradient in a rod of $0.5 m$ long is ${80^o}C/m$. If the temperature of hotter end of the rod is ${30^o}C$, then the temperature of the cooler end is ...... $^oC$

Three rods of Copper, Brass and Steel are welded together to form a $Y$ shaped structure. Area of cross - section of each rod $= 4\ cm^2$ . End of copper rod is maintained at $100^o C $ where as ends ofbrass and steel are kept at $0^o C$. Lengths of the copper, brass and steel rods are $46, 13$ and $12\ cms$ respectively. The rods are thermally insulated from surroundings excepts at ends. Thermal conductivities of copper, brass and steel are $0.92, 0.26$ and $0.12\ CGS$ units respectively. Rate ofheat flow through copper rod is ....... $cal\, s^{-1}$

A body of length 1m having cross sectional area $0.75\;m^2$ has heat flow through it at the rate of $ 6000\; Joule/sec$ . Then find the temperature difference if $K = 200\;J{m^{ - 1}}{K^{ - 1}}$ ...... $^oC$

In variable state, the rate of flow of heat is controlled by

Two materials having coefficients of thermal conductivity $3K$ and $K$ and thickness $d$ and $3d$, respectively, are joined to form a slab as shown in the figure. The temperatures of the outer surfaces are  $\theta_2$ and $\theta_1$ respectively  $\left( {\theta _2} > {\theta _1} \right)$ . The temperature at the interface is

Two vessels of different materials are similar in size in every respect. The same quantity of ice filled in them gets melted in $20$ minutes and $40$ minutes respectively. The ratio of thermal conductivities of the materials is