3-1.Vectors
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The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to their vector differences. In that case, the force

A

Are equal to each other in magnitude

B

Are not equal to each other in magnitude

C

Cannot be predicted

D

Are equal to each other

Solution

(a) Let two vectors be $\overrightarrow A $ and $\overrightarrow B $ then

$(\overrightarrow A + \overrightarrow B ).(\overrightarrow A – \overrightarrow B ) = 0$

$\overrightarrow A \;.\;\overrightarrow A – \overrightarrow B \;.\;\overrightarrow B + \overrightarrow B \;.\;\overrightarrow A – \overrightarrow B \;.\;\overrightarrow B = 0$

${A^2} – {B^2} = 0$ $⇒$ ${A^2} = {B^2}$

$\therefore \;\;A = B$

Standard 11
Physics

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