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4.Average
easy
There were $35$ students in a hostel. If the number of students is increased by $7,$ the expenditure on food increase by $Rs. \,42$ per $day$ while the average expenditure of students is reduced by $Rs.\, 1.$ What was the initial expenditure on food per day? (in $Rs.$)
A
$400$
B
$432$
C
$442$
D
$420$
Solution
Let the initial expenditure on food be $x$
$35 x+42=(x-1) 42 \Rightarrow 7 x=84 \Rightarrow x=12$
therefore initial expenditure on food per day
$=35 \times 12=$ $Rs.\, 420$
Standard 13
Quantitative Aptitude