A sphere of solid material of relative density $9$ has a concentric spherical cavity and  floats having just sinked in water. If the radius of the sphere be $R$, then the radius of  the  cavity $(r)$ will be related to $R$ as :-

A thin uniform cylindrical shell, closed at both ends, is partially filled with water. It is floating vertically in water in half-submerged state. If $\rho_0$ is the relative density of the material of the shell with respect to water, then the correct statement is that the shell is

What is the direction of buoyant force ?

A dumbbell is placed in water of density $\rho$ . It is observed that by attaching a mass $m$ to the rod, the dumbbell floats with the rod horizontal on the surface of water and each sphere exactly half submerged as shown in the figure. The volume of the mass $m$ is negligible. The value of length $l$ is

A fire hydrant delivers water of density $\rho $ at a volume rate $L$. The water travels vertically upward through the hydrant and then does $90^o$ turn to emerge horizontally at speed $V$. The pipe and nozzle have uniform cross-section throughout. The force exerted by the water on the corner of the hydrant is