What is hilum ?

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L.s. of kidney shows, at the concave surface, large opening called Hilum.

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Definition / Explanation : 

$(1)$ Calyces

$(2)$ Renal pyramids

Identify the wrong statements about human excretory system and choose the option accordingly

$I.$ Kidneys are reddish brown and bean-shaped structure

$II.$ Kidneys are situated between the last thoracic and third lumber vertebra

$III.$ Each kidney of an adult human measures $10-12\, cm$ in length, $5-7\, cm$ in width, $2-3 \,cm$ thickness, and average weight $120-170$ $gram$

Integumentary nephridia are also called

Columns of Bertini'' in the kidney of mammals are formed as the extension of

  • [AIPMT 1991]

Show the structure of a renal corpuscle with the help of a diagram.