What is the atomic number of gold ? 

An $X-$ ray tube is operated at $50\, kV$. the minimum wavelength produced is.......$\mathop A\limits^o $

What radioactive source did the Geiger and Marsden use in the scattering experiment?

Choose the correct alternative from the clues given at the end of the each statement:

$(a)$ The size of the atom in Thomson’s model is .......... the atomic size in Rutherford’s model. (much greater than/no different from/much less than.)

$(b)$ In the ground state of .......... electrons are in stable equilibrium, while in .......... electrons always experience a net force. (Thomson’s model/ Rutherford’s model.)

$(c)$ A classical atom based on .......... is doomed to collapse. (Thomson’s model/ Rutherford’s model.)

$(d)$ An atom has a nearly continuous mass distribution in a .......... but has a highly non-uniform mass distribution in .......... (Thomson’s model/ Rutherford’s model.)

$(e)$ The positively charged part of the atom possesses most of the mass in .......... (Rutherford’s model/both the models.)

The radius of a nucleus is given by $r_0 A^{1 / 3}$, where $r_0=1.3 \times 10^{-15} \,m$ and $A$ is the mass number of the nucleus. The lead nucleus has $A=206$. The electrostatic force between two protons in this nucleus is approximately ................ $N$