Which does not show inert pair effect ?
$Al$
$Bi$
$Pb$
$Tl$
Explain physical characteristic of group $13$ elements.
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$:
Assertion $A$ : The stability order of +$1$ oxidation state of $\mathrm{Ga}$, In and $\mathrm{Tl}$ is $\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl}$.
Reason $R$ : The inert pair effect stabilizes the lower oxidation state down the group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
$N{a_2}{B_4}{O_7}.10{H_2}O\,\xrightarrow{\Delta }$ $NaB{O_2} + \,(A)\, + \,{H_{2\,}}O(A)\, + $ $MnO\,\xrightarrow{\Delta }\,(B),\,(A)$ and $(B)$ are
Covalent electron deficient hydride is formed by
Suggest reasons why the $B-F$ bond lengths in $BF_3\, (130\, pm)$ and $BF_4^- \,(143\, pm)$ differ.