In pea plants, red flowers $(R)$ are dominant over to white flowers $(r)$ and tall plants $(T)$ are dominant over to dwarf plants $(t)$. The table below shows the gametes and the possible offsprings produced in a dihybrid cross. The numbers $1$ to $16$ represent the genotypes of each individual cross $(e.g. 3 = RrTT)$

                $RT$      $Rt$     $rT$      $rt$

$RT$             $1$        $2$       $3$       $4$

$Rt$              $5$        $6$       $7$       $8$

$rT$              $9$        $10$     $11$     $12$

$rt$               $13$       $14$     $15$    $16$

If plant $7$ is crossed with plant $12$, then what proportion of the offsprings produced will be homozygous for both the recessive characters

Experimental evidence of chromosomal theory of inheritance was given by

Mendel's experimental material was

The term "genotype'' was coined by