Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air ?
Magnesium is very reactive metal. When stored it reacts with oxygen to form a layer magnesium oxide on its surface. This layer of magnesium oxide is quite stable and prevents further reaction of magnesium with oxygen. The magnesium ribbon is cleaned by sand paper to remove this layer so that the underlying metal can be exposed into air.
Explain the "Reduction'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect ?
$2 PbO _{( s )}+ C _{( s )} \longrightarrow 2 Pb _{( s )}+ CO _{2( g )}$
$(a)$ Lead is getting reduced.
$(b)$ Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
$(c)$ Carbon is getting oxidised.
$(d)$ Lead oxide is getting reduced.
Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions.
$(i)$ Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.
$(ii)$ Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water.
Explain the ''Rancidity'' terms with one example.
Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.
$(a)$ Calcium hydroxide $+$ Carbon dioxide $\rightarrow$ Calcium carbonate $+$ Water
$(b)$ Zinc $+$ Silver nitrate $\rightarrow$ zinc nitrate $+$ Silver
$(c)$ Aluminium $+$ Copper chloride $\rightarrow$ Aluminium chloride $+$ Copper
$(d)$ Barium chloride$+$ Potassium sulphate $\rightarrow$ Barium sulphate $+$ Potassium chloride