The rate of decomposition is faster in the ecosystem due to following factors $EXCEPT$

Which group of living organisms given below is a link in food chain between green plants and hawk

Given below is a list of autotrophs and heterotrophs. With your knowledge about food chain, establish various linkages between the organisms on the principle of ‘eating and being eaten’. What is this inter-linkage established known as ?

Algae, hydrilla, grasshopper, rat, squirrel, crow, maize plant, deer, rabbit, lizard, wolf, snake, peacock, phytoplankton, crustaceans, whale, tiger, lion, sparrow, duck, crane, cockroach, spider, toad, fish, leopard, elephant, goat, nymphae, spirogyra.

Plants capture only……………..percent of $PAR$

$A$- Grasshopper is included in primary consumer.

$R$- Fishes and birds are included in top carnivore.